Irrigation pipes and fittings are the backbone of your water system. They control the flow, pressure, and distribution of water. The right setup prevents wastage, reduces labor, and protects your investment.
Types of Irrigation Pipes
1. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Durable and cost-effective, ideal for gravity-fed systems.
2. HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Flexible and pressure-resistant, perfect for underground or tough terrain.
3. LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Lightweight, UV-stable, commonly used in drip laterals.
4. Rubber or Soaker Hoses: Easy for small gardens, not suitable for large farms.
Common Irrigation Fittings
1. Connectors: Join pipes in various directions.
2. Drip Emitters: Deliver water directly to plant roots.
3. End Caps: Seal the end of drip lines.
4. Valves: Control water flow in zones.
5. Filters: Prevent blockages.
6. Hose Clamps & Punch Tools: Ensure tight, secure fittings.
Tips for Choosing the Right Pipes & Fittings
- Know your water pressure.
- Plan your layout.
- Invest in quality materials.
- Match the system to your crop.
- Ensure ease of maintenance.
Sample Irrigation Layout for 1 Acre of Passion Fruit
- Mainline: 1.5" PVC Irrigation Pipes and Fittings:
What Every Farmer Should Know- Sub-main:
1" PVC or HDPE- Laterals:
16mm LDPE with 2L/hr emitters every 50cm
- Fittings: End caps, tees, valves, pressure regulator, filters
Where to Buy in Kenya
- CALVERA TECH SOLUTIONS
Final Thoughts
Choose a system you understand and can maintain. The right pipes and fittings help you save water, improve crop yield, and ensure long-term success.